The Center for Education and Research in Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)

The Center for Education and Research in
Information Assurance and Security (CERIAS)

Security Analysis in Role-Based Access Control

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Author

Ninghui Li and Mahesh V. Tripunitara

Tech report number

CERIAS TR 2005-02

Entry type

techreport

Abstract

The administration of large Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) systems is a challenging problem. In order to administer such systems, decentralization of administration tasks by the use of delegation is an effective approach. Þlegation is an effective approach for such %systems to decentralize administration tasks. While the use of delegation greatly enhances flexibility and scalability, it may reduce the control that an organization has over its resources, thereby diminishing a major advantage RBAC has over Discretionary Access Control (DAC). We propose to use security analysis techniques to maintain desirable security properties while delegating administrative privileges. We give a precise definition of a family of security analysis problems in RBAC, which is more general than safety analysis that is studied in the literature. We show that two classes of problems in the family can be reduced to similar analysis in the $\SRT$ role-based trust-management language, thereby establishing an interesting relationship between RBAC and the $RT$ framework. The reduction gives efficient algorithms for answering most kinds of queries in these two classes and establishes the complexity bounds for the intractable cases.

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Institution

Purdue University

Key alpha

Li

Affiliation

CERIAS and Dept. of Computer Science

Publication Date

1900-01-01

Subject

Role-Based Access Control, Security Analysis

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