Abstract
Recently we have seen increasing adoption of wireless ad-hoc and sensor
networks (WAHAS) for security critical applications in military and civilian domains, such as battlefield surveillance and emergency rescue and relief. However, they are often exposed to a wide-range of control and data traffic attacks. Control attacks are directed to control traffic in the network, such as routing and localization. Examples are wormhole,
Sybil, and rushing attacks. Control attacks are often easy to launch even without the need for any cryptographic key and can be used to subvert the functionality of the network by
disrupting data flow. Data traffic attacks include selective forwarding and misrouting attacks. We have pursued two lines of defense to secure WAHAS networks. The first is attack prevention using low-cost key management for encryption and authentication. Our protocol SECOS provides the guarantee that communication between any two nodes
remains secure despite compromise of any number of other nodes. The second line of defense is control and data traffic attack detection, diagnosis, and isolation through local
monitoring and response. Each node oversees the traffic in its one-hop neighborhood and maintains state for the behavior of each neighbor. We develop a suite of three protocols
for respectively static networks, mobile networks, and energy efficient sleep-awake aware local monitoring. To demonstrate the protocols, we perform analysis and simulations in ns-2. The metrics for evaluation include fraction of data received at the
destination, coverage and delay of isolation, likelihood of false positives, and overhead in
terms of resource consumption.
Key alpha
MITIGATION OF CONTROL, DATA TRAFFIC ATTACKS, Wireless, AD-HOC, Sensor, Networks
Contents
1. Introduction
2. Local Monitoring: Detection and Isolation Primitives
3. Mitigation of the Wormhole Attack in Static WAHAS Networks: LITEWORP
4. Mitigating Other Control and Data Traffic Attacks in Static WAHAS Networks: Dicas
5. Sleep-Wake Aware Local Monitoring: SLAM
6. Mitigation of the wormhole attack on mobile WAHAS Networks: MOBIWORP
7. Key Management: Secos
8. Related Work
9. Conclusion
10. Future Work
